What term describes software that coordinates core business processes across departments?

What term describes software that coordinates core business processes across departments?

• A. Customer Relationship Management
• B. Supply Chain Management
• C. Enterprise Resource Planning software
• D. Human Resource Information System

Answer: (C)

ERP software coordinates the main business processes across different departments in one integrated system. It links functions such as manufacturing, procurement, inventory, finance, human resources, and order management on a common database, enabling real-time data flow and coordinated workflows. This unified approach reduces data silos, improves planning and reporting, and supports organization-wide efficiency. The other terms focus more narrowly: CRM centers on managing customer relationships, SCM on external supply chain activities, and HRIS on human resources data and processes. ERP is the term that covers broad cross-department integration of core processes.

ERP software coordinates the main business processes across different departments in one integrated system. It links functions such as manufacturing, procurement, inventory, finance, human resources, and order management on a common database, enabling real-time data flow and coordinated workflows. This unified approach reduces data silos, improves planning and reporting, and supports organization-wide efficiency. The other terms focus more narrowly: CRM centers on managing customer relationships, SCM on external supply chain activities, and HRIS on human resources data and processes. ERP is the term that covers broad cross-department integration of core processes.